In Georgia, personal injury victims may be eligible to recover several types of damages after an accident. These damages are designed to help you rebuild your life, compensate you for your losses, and, in some cases, punish the wrongdoer. The main categories are economic damages, non-economic damages, and, in rare situations, punitive damages.
Here’s what each means:
Economic Damages
Economic damages are the tangible, out-of-pocket expenses and financial losses you suffer because of your accident. These are often easy to document and prove with receipts, bills, and employment records.
Economic damages can include:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Property damage
Economic damages are meant to restore your financial stability and cover the real-world impact your injuries have had on your bank account.
Non-Economic Damages
While economic damages address your financial losses, non-economic damages are intended to compensate for the personal, emotional, and psychological toll an injury can have on your life. These losses are harder to put a dollar amount on, but they are just as real.
Non-economic damages may include:
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress
- Loss of companionship or consortium
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Disfigurement or permanent disability
Non-economic damages are designed to acknowledge the deep, personal ways an accident can change your life—beyond just the financial cost.
Punitive Damages
Punitive damages are rarely awarded. They are meant to punish the defendant for especially egregious or reckless behavior and to deter similar misconduct in the future. In Georgia, punitive damages may be available in cases involving intentional harm, drunk driving, or gross negligence, such as when someone shows a complete disregard for others’ safety.